To date, no national study has targeted the French population of padel riders on the epidemiology of injuries and their management, even though this sport is growing exponentially in France.
Only Pierre-Olivier Ferrand was interested in his thesis in traumatic injuries occurring in padel concerning 324 players from the Hérault department. He was able to highlight the importance of injuries in connection with the padel player's close environment, which had been described in this article.
Therefore, it seemed interesting to us to extend this analysis to the entire French territory in order to obtain more representative results on a national scale. The results of this substantial work will be presented through different articles for Padel Magazine.
The main objective of the study was to establish the incidence of padel injuries in France and to describe in detail the types of injuries, their context of occurrence and their current management.
The secondary objectives were to:
- Carry out an inventory of the practice of padel in France and the profile of the players
- Identifying risk factors for padel injuries
- Comparing injuries in padel with those described in tennis
To do this, a detailed questionnaire was distributed online on social networks as well as in padel centers via a poster with QR Code relayed by the French Tennis Federation.
In total, 645 people responded to the questionnaire between March 22 and May 16, 2023.
This is currently the largest cohort in the world in the scientific literature on padel injuries, after the Spanish study by Muñoz et al in 2023.
The padel riders French: who are they?
Among the 645 players who responded to the survey, 84% are men (542 players) and 16% are women (103 players). Our sample is representative of the population of padel riders French since 14% of licensees are women in 2022 according to the FFT.
The average age is 39, with half of the players being between 29 and 47 years old. The padel epidemic has contaminated all generations, since our players are between 18 and 70 years old. Obviously, children are not spared, but scientific research does not allow the study of data from minors without written parental consent.
The average height is 177 cm with an average weight of 78,2 kg. This corresponds to a body mass index of 25 kg/m2 on average.
Which regions are most represented?
Without too much suspense, Occitanie is the first padel region in France in terms of practitioners. We also know that it is the region with the largest number of padel courts and clubs. The influence of Spain nearby is not for nothing.
Île de France is then the 2e region represented in our study. New Aquitaine completes the podium.
Well, let's agree that these results also depend on the distribution of the questionnaire, although it was relayed in the national padel Facebook groups as well as in the padel groups of the big cities of each region.
What professions do padel riders French people practice?
Executives and higher intellectual professions are the most represented, corresponding to 42% of the players in the study. There is a statistically significant difference (p<0,001) in the professions practiced between male and female padel players. There are relatively few students and retirees.
- Managers and higher intellectual professions : private doctors, dental surgeons, psychologists, veterinarians, private pharmacists, lawyers, notaries, chartered accountants, private architects, engineers, magistrates, associate professors, researchers, higher education teachers, journalists, authors, artists, business executives business.
- Intermediate professions : school teachers, sports instructors and educators, nurses, masseurs-physiotherapists, specialized educators, facilitators, religious, civil service administrators.
- Employee : public service, business administration, commerce or personnel providing direct services to individuals.
What are the lifestyle habits of padel players?
Padel players are 84% non-smokers. That's a good thing, because sport and tobacco don't mix! 5% of players smoke between 5 and 10 cigarettes per day and only 4% smoke ≥ 10 cigarettes per day.
When it comes to alcohol, 41% of players consume it once a week or less. The conviviality of this sport undoubtedly has a lot to do with it.
Yes, who has never had a drink with their partners after the match? Well only 8,5% of players never consume alcohol. Sore loser or diet rules? You choose. Among the most reasonable, we also note that 23% of practitioners consume alcohol once a month or less.
A sport that is still recent in France
Three-quarters of respondents have been playing padel for less than three years and almost a third for less than a year.
Half (52%) took courses but for less than a month for 42% of them. Women take padel courses significantly more often than men and for longer (p<0,001).
French players mostly play padel twice a week (35%)
24% play once a week and 21% practice three times a week.
Padel sessions last 1h30 for two thirds of them, otherwise 2h00.
The average weekly playing time is 3,3 hours with no difference between genders.
Level 5 is the most common
According to our study, almost 8 out of 10 players have a level between 4 and 6 depending on the classification broadcast on Padel Magazine in 2023. . Thus, a third of French players would be level 5-confirmed (36%), with a bell-shaped distribution on either side.
18 high-level players (level 9 and 10 elite) responded to the survey (2,8%), including 8 male and 5 female players in the French top 100.
Leisure rather than competition
The practice of padel as a leisure activity predominates since 61% of players describe only playing matches without competitions or between friends (27%) or only a few tournaments without stakes (33%). On the other hand, 39% are registered in competition, including 14 players in the sample who compete in national or international level competitions (2,2% of players or 36% of competitors).
Padel, but not only…
8 out of 10 players practice another sport in addition to padel, at least once a week. This is most often running (23%), then tennis (16%) and finally muscle strengthening or bodybuilding (14%).
Other racquet sports include badminton (4%) and squash (3%).
Only 20% of players do not practice other sports than padel #padelonly
Racquet sports enthusiasts
Before discovering padel, 71% of respondents practiced another racket sport, and this for more than 10 years for half of them (51%).
Unsurprisingly, the most frequent previous racket sport is tennis (79%), practiced as a licensee and classified for the majority (62,5% including 5,5% at a high level).
Passionate about football and tennis, I discovered padel during my medical internship. Now a rehabilitation physician specializing in sports medicine and traumatology, I share with you the detailed results of my national study on the epidemiology of padel injuries in France.